In Antioch, where the Church was organized, there were disagreements among Christians. Christians, from former Jews, began to teach Christians from former pagans that they should observe the rite of Moses. To resolve this dispute, the Christians of Antioch turned to the apostles in Jerusalem. The apostles, according to the commandment of Jesus Christ (Matthew 18:17), gathered together and invited the presbyters of the Church of Jerusalem to this first Christian Council. The apostles Peter, Paul, Barnabas and others spoke at the Council. The latter was spoken by the Holy Apostle James, whose words expressed the final decision of the Council.

The Apostolic Council freed Christians from the observance of the ritual law of Moses and inspired them to fulfill the moral law. The essence of this law is expressed in the following words: “do not do to others what you do not want” (Acts 15: 29). The decision of the Council was recorded and sealed with the following significant words: “it is pleasing to the Holy Spirit and to us” (Acts 15: 28).

The Apostle James, Bishop of the Church of Jerusalem, apparently held the first place (presidency) at the Council. Although he was not of the 12, but of the 70 apostles. Here we see the beginning of the third, the highest sacred degree of the Bishop. Apostolic Ministry continues in the Church, especially through the bishops. They have the right to clap to sacred degrees, to teach and judge in the Church.

The Apostolic Council took Place in the 51st year and served as an example of how in the future it is necessary to resolve General Church Affairs. Following the example of this Council, seven Ecumenical Councils were later convened.